Pakistan Nature & Economy
Location: Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north
Population: 191,715,847 (2015 est.)
Land Area: 880,254 km2
Capital: Islamabad
Main cities: Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad (Lyallpur), Rawalpindi, Gujranwala
Languages: Urdu, English
GDP: $225 billion (2013 est.)
Monetary unit: Pakistan rupee
Exports: $17 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Exports – commodities: textiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, yarn), rice, leather goods, sports goods, chemicals, manufactures,
carpets and rugs
Exports – partners: US 21%, UAE 9%, Afghanistan 7.7%, China 5.3%, UK 5.1% (2006)
Imports: $26.7 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Imports – commodities: petroleum, petroleum products, machinery, plastics, transportation equipment, edible oils, paper and
paperboard, iron and steel, tea
Imports – partners: China 13.8%, Saudi Arabia 10.5%, UAE 9.7%, US 6.5%, Japan 5.7%, Kuwait 4.7%, Germany 4.1% (2006)
Land use:
arable land: 24.44%
permanent crops: 0.84%
other: 74.72% (2005)
Natural resources: land, extensive natural gas reserves, limited petroleum, poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone
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